
This cozy custard is full of warming spices like cinnamon and nutmeg, poured into a buttery flaky pastry shell with sliced persimmon baked on top.
For the spiced tart crust, mix together the flour, sugar, cinnamon, and ginger in a large bowl. Grate the frozen butter over the bowl, pausing to mix in the butter shards every 20 seconds so they don’t just form a large butter clump on the top of the bowl. Add the cold milk and then the water, 1 tablespoon at a time, stirring the dough with a wooden spoon and then working it slightly with your hands to incorporate all the flour. If it doesn’t come together, add another tablespoon of cold water and mix, repeat if necessary until a solid dough forms. Wrap with plastic wrap and refrigerate for 30 minutes before rolling it out until it is about 1/4 inch thick, making a circular shape that is at least 11 inches in diameter. Press it into a 9-inch tart pan and trim off the excess. Prick it all over with a fork and then cover with plastic wrap and place in the freezer for at least 30 minutes. For the custard, preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Fill a large casserole dish 3-inches deep with water and place it on the lowest rack in the oven.
In a small saucepan, whisk together the creme fraiche, 1/3 cup sugar, milk, vanilla extract, flour, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt over low heat until combined. Allow to cook until hot but not boiling, stirring every minute. Remove from heat and ladle one scoop of the creme fraiche mixture into the egg mixture and whisk vigorously. Continue ladling the hot creme fraiche mixture into the egg mixture until all of the mixture has been incorporated, whisking constantly. Stir in the fresh rosemary and set aside.