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Wall Mounted Staghorn Fern

Author Eva Kosmas Flores

Ingredients

Wall Mounted Staghorn Fern

  • 1 staghorn fern
  • 1 block of wood about 2 inches thick, large enough for the fern to be mounted with extra space for empty wood to show around it
  • damp sheet moss about 1-2 sheets depending on the size of the fern
  • 10 1-inch nails
  • steel wire
  • fishing wire or garden twine
  • quality potting soil rinsed and drained so that it is damp like wet sand

Instructions

  1. Use a plate to trace a circle onto the block of wood with a pencil. The size of the plate should be the same size as the area you want the moss to cover. This will be the front of the wood block.
  2. On the back of the wood block, hammer two nails on the same plane about 5 inches apart, leaving 1/4 inch of the nail head exposed. Tie the steel wire to each exposed nail head. This is the backing you will use to eventually hang the mounted fern on the wall.
  3. Flip the wood block over again to the traced circle side. Hammer the remaining 8 nails into the board along the border of the circle you traced, leaving 1/4 inch of the nail head exposed, trying to space them out as evenly as possible.
  4. Once all the nails have been hammered, place a 1/2-inch thick layer of potting soil inside the circle, patting it so that it has a nice and even surface.
  5. Remove the fern from the container it's currently housed in, and very gently remove some of the excess soil from the very bottom of the fern's root area so that the roots are a little looser at the ends.
  6. Place the fern in the center of the circle. Holding the fern in place with one hand, get a handful of wet soil with the other hand, and start to pat extra soil around the fern like you're making a sandcastle, so that it has at least 1 inch of extra soil around it on all sides. Adding a bit of extra soil is important because it will give your fern room to grow, if you don't add any extra soil it won't have anywhere new for the roots to grow.
  7. Once you've packed an adequate amount of soil around the fern, start tearing off pieces of the sheet moss and placing them on top of the exposed soil until it is covered with moss.
  8. Now comes the string part. You can use either fishing wire for an invisible brace or gardening twine if you want a rustic, earthy look and want the bracing to be visible. Tie one end of the string to a nail head and wrap it around the moss-covered base of the fern. Make sure the string is taught, then tie the other end to one of the other nail heads. Repeat this until the moss is adequately held in place and the fern holds steady when you hold the wood base vertically as if it was hung from the wall. Adjust/add moss to cover any areas where the fishing wire is especially visible.
  9. Gently shake off the extra soil and allow the wood block to dry completely (it will get a bit wet from the damp soil and moss) before hanging on a wall in your home.
  10. Long-Term Care
  11. Staghorn ferns thrive in bright indirect light. They should be watered about once a week, or if the soil feels dry if you insert a clean pinky finger between layers of moss to touch the soil. To water, place the mounted fern in the sink and pour cold water over the mossy and soil area, taking care *not* to splash water on the leaves. Allow the excess water to drain off in the sink, then set it in an area with good air circulation and allow the wooden mount to dry off before hanging it back on the wall again.
  12. The biggest threat to the health of stag horn ferns is a fungus called black spot. You can avoid infecting the plant with the fungal disease by placing it in an area with low humidity and making sure to keep the leaves dry (i.e. don't splash lots of water on them when watering the plant, and it you do, gently wipe it away with a paper towel or clean cloth).
  13. To keep your fern looking as lush and green as possible, fertilize it once a month with a mild 1-1-1 water soluble fertilizer.